This was posted on a different forum and it is an article I hadn't read before. It does NOT cover the effect on population control, only health risks from the choice to spay/neuter or not. I thought it brought up some interesting data:
http://www.naiaonline.org/pdfs/LongTermHealthEffectsOfSpayNeuterInD...What was most interesting was that, from how I read it, there was little positive health benefit from neutering males. And for females the only real big plus was lower risk of mammary cancer. Otherwise, from a health standpoint, there seemed little good data to promote spaying/neutering. And there seemed to be more benefits to keeping dogs intact at least through puberty.
Now, of course there are other ramifications...but the health aspect was interesting. IF anyone has newer data...feel free to share!
(I have categorized this in the Discussing Doodley Things category because it does affect doodles)